Practice Analysis with Whistlers Mother Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Practice Analysis with Whistlers Mother - Essay Example The painter utilized various hues so as to separate between the foundation and the picture of a lady. The foundation likewise incorporates things which show the watcher that the lady was in the house like the blind and a bit of picture at the divider. The painter has utilized great hues which can make and a person to believe that the composition is genuine. The shade of the face is that of a white lady. He has utilized various hues so as to separate various pieces of the body and fabrics. For instance, the head spread is white in shading while the dress is dark ((Margaret „and James 77). The picture is very much planned and of high caliber. The painter utilized shading to make the picture progressively alluring to the watchers. Highly contrasting hues are hot and draw in people from toll. The painter likewise painted the ladies sited so as to raise the part of unwinding (Margaret „and James

Discuss the behavioral issues involved in Merit inc.'s standard cost Assignment

Talk about the social issues associated with Merit inc's. standard cost predicament - Assignment Example of the representatives the framework doesn't offer a stage for the workers to work seriously in an offer to deliver quality items, rather the framework has offered a perfect circumstance which doesn't give stipend for mistakes in the procedures and deformities comparative with the material use. This has added to low profitability which is ascribed to low spirit level for work. Then again, the framework has offered a perfect circumstance that has made it difficult for the chiefs to accomplish any set objective. This has prompted an impressive decrease of the manager’s inspiration. On account of the three reactions from the plant administrator, controller and HR chief, it is commonly recognizable that the standard cost framework gave a perfect circumstance which left the organization not ready to advance. On account of the plant manager’s reaction the association is enduring since all the activities are done in a perfect business milieu which doesn't mirror the endeavors of the workers along these lines slaughtering their confidence. This perspective has seen the organization’s profitability decay significantly. The benefit of this reaction is that the administration sees well that, there is need of the standard framework change to one that will be founded on the normal genuine costs and past effectiveness midpoints. This methodology is invaluable since it will upgrade distinguishing proof of the difference comparative with the degree of progress. Basically, this methodology will upgrade the employees’ assurance for better outcomes. On acco unt of the controller’s reaction the hierarchical milieu is reflected as one working in a perfect milieu, which isn't gainful and attainable when estimating execution against a flat out norm. The upside of this reaction is that offers a knowledge that the association need to change strategy on nature of the cost norm. For this situation the cost principles ought to be estimated to standard comparative with a green. This will empower the administration to assess

Can Bad Credit Keep You From Getting That Apartment

Can Bad Credit Keep You From Getting That Apartment Can Bad Credit Keep You From Getting That Apartment? Can Bad Credit Keep You From Getting That Apartment?Depending on your credit history, that sweet new bachelor or bachelorette pad might be out of your reach.Say you get a credit card offer in the mail and you apply for itâ€"but you get denied. You try to refinance your car loanâ€"and the application comes back with a red stamp on it. You even try to rent a new apartment and, heyâ€"did your security deposit just go up because of your bad credit?!Yeah, it did. Or rather, it can. Bad credit affects a person’s life in dozens of different ways. Some large, some small, some obvious, others a bit unexpected.One of the ways it can affect you is when you’re applying for an apartment or home rental. Even if a landlord isn’t directly looking at your credit score, the information they find on your credit report could greatly sway their decision.A landlord might not check your credit score but they’ll still check your credit.According Real estate investor and founder of idealrei.com, Eric Bowlin (@EricJBowlin),“It is pretty rare that a manager or landlord is actually looking at someone’s credit score. Instead, they may be looking for overall debt to income or currently delinquent accounts.”So how would they do that? By pulling a copy of your credit report from one of the three major credit bureaus: Experian, TransUnion, and Equifax. That’s the document that companies like FICO use when they create your credit score.It will contain pretty much everything that your landlord would want to know about you financially. And everything that you would want to keep a secret.“Your credit report tells a lot about you, says Shane Lee of Renthop (@RentHop), “like whether you plan things ahead, pay your bills on time, and if you are likely to be a good tenant or not.”“Just because you have a bad credit, doesn’t mean that you won’t be able to rent an apartment, says Lee. And that’s true. But what it can affect is what kinds of apartments you can get and how mu ch you’ll have to pay for them.“A landlord cares about two things,” says Nathan Miller, founder of Rentec Direct (@rentec), “that rent is paid in full and on time, and that the property remains in good condition.”“When a landlord reviews your credit and finds problems, they are going to assume that your inability to pay your current and past debts will also affect your ability to pay rent.According to Miller, “Medical collections can often be an exception as many landlords will overlook or discount medical bills.” Still, he advises that “the tenant should let the landlord or property manager know about them in advance.”With bad credit, your rental options will be more limited.He says that “There are some landlords today which still do not check a tenants credit, but those are typically private landlords with one or two homes,” adding that “As more landlords learn that they are allowed to pull credit reports on tenants, this opportunity gets smaller every da y.”This is why Bowlin says, “If for some reason all the major complexes in the area are rejecting the application due to credit, it would be better to find a small mom-and-pops type operation or a single family rental.”“The owners for these are far more flexible and rely on personal relationships more than a systemized approach to filling vacancy. So, the tenant may be able to offer a higher deposit or to pay a last month’s rent in order to provide security to the landlord to compensate for the poor credit,” he says.Bowlin also advises that certain classes of apartments might be unavailable to people with bad credit, low income, or a criminal history.“For example,” he says, “an A-class may require 3 or 3.5x the rent for income and no criminal record at all while a C-class property may only require 2.5x the rent as income and will accept most crimes as long as they are 5 years or older with some exceptions.”“So, it’s good for the tenant to ask the requirements before applying so they know what their neighbors will be like and they can also avoid paying the application fee if they don’t qualify.”You’re likely to feel the effects in your security deposit and your utilities.  According to Lee, it’s important for renters with bad credit to “Have enough cash ready in case the landlord asks for security deposit,” as those security deposits will likely be larger than they would be otherwise.“In New York City, for example, a lot of the landlords and property managers will ask for security deposits, and if you have a relatively low or even bad credit score, you might put in up to six  months of rent for the security deposit,” she says.“While it sounds like a lot, most people with bad credit do find it helpful. Remember to go through your lease and make sure that the lease specifies how and when the security deposit should be returned.”Lee suggests that, in order to get back as much of your security deposit as possible, you do the following:“Throughout your lease, make sure to report damages or appliance malfunctions that aren’t your fault immediately. Be sure to keep records including, photos, emails, or letters.”“Inspect the unit carefully and take pictures of damages prior to moving into the apartment. The results of your inspection, if anything, should be reported immediately to your landlord and you should get a written agreement from the landlord ensuring that you won’t be held liable. This way, the landlords have no reasons to withhold your security deposit.”Miller also has a suggestion for recouping your security deposit ahead of schedule:“When you are negotiating your rent and if a deposit is required, ask the landlord if they will consider doing a refundable deposit after six or twelve months of on-time payments.  â€œThat way you get those funds back provided you pay your rent on time each month.”When it comes to utilities, Miller says that “Most utility companies will require a deposit if you have poor credit.”“A deposit can be as little as one month worth of service, or as much as one year of service in extreme cases.”He also says that “in extreme climate areas this can be as much as $2,500, but that is pretty uncommon.”“In terms of utilities,” says Lee, “a landlord should not refuse to provide all the basic utilities based on the tenant’s credit score. As long as you can prove that you can afford the rents, your credit shouldn’t have an impact on utilities included in the apartment.”“Of course, it might be hard to have the landlord provide electricity, wifi, etc., as a bad credit does make a difference when it comes to a person’s reliability,” she says.But even if you have bad credit, you still have rights.Having a bad credit might mean that you have fewer options as a prospective tenant, but it doesn’t give landlords the right to treat you poorly.According to Miller, “A landlord is required by law to have a uniform set of standards for accepting an applicant.”“If their rules do not include reviewing credit, then they cannot review your credit either.”“Additionally,” he says, “if you are denied acceptance based on your credit, you can request a copy of the report they used to deny you.”“Once you sign the lease,” says Lee, “the landlord is responsible for everything that’s covered in the lease and certain rights as a tenant.” Those rights include:Right to livable premisesRight to complain and organizeRight to possession, privacyRight to receive servicesRight to fair, equal treatmentRight to transfer rights, obligations“Your credit should not have any impact on the rights you enjoy as a tenant!” says Lee, a sentiment with which we definitely agree.Visit OppLoans on YouTube | Facebook | Twitter | LinkedINContributorsEric Bowlin (@EricJBowlin) is a real estate investor and founder of idealrei.com, a website about achieving financial independence through real estate investing . He started investing in 2009 and was able to achieve his dream of financial independence in 2016 at the age of 30.Shane Lee  (@RentHop) is a communications strategist at Renthop, a national apartment rental site based in NYC, and regularly spends time speaking with renters, landlords, and real estate brokers to keep up with the ever-changing tide of the US rental markets. Her efforts have helped RentHop expand into new markets and better serve renters looking to find their new home.Nathan Miller (@rentec) founded Rentec Direct in 2009 which is a cloud based software company that services the landlord and property management industry.   Today they work with over 13,000 landlords and property managers in the US by providing them automation software, tenant screening, online rent payments, and education to effectively and efficiently manage their rentals.

Ethical Issues Of The Business World Essay - 1385 Words

For some reason, some managers and entrepreneurs seem to think that taking the ethical route in the business world is a bad way to go because a person cannot be successful in such a â€Å"cut throat† profession. Whoever came up with the idea that this is true is lying to themselves. There are many successful companies in the world that are taking the ethical way but there are still many businesses that do not do this. Ethical behavior in the marketplace is hugely important because if a company gives off the right and meaningful message, people will put their focus towards that company and their products, because they will see that the company is there for the right moral reasons. There are a few reasons why companies want to stay ethical in the business world. One of the reasons why is because companies like to reach out to specific groups of people. Companies that try to reach out to the entire public are not as common as the ones that have a specific group of customers they are trying to reach for, but every company reaches for the same type of customer, loyal. Companies use many different techniques to reach out and get their customers but being ethically correct in the eyes of the customers is the best way to keep customers loyal. Keeping loyal customers by treating them to the customers liking and being ethically correct in their eyes, is also a way that companies last long term. Most likely every specific group has to be approached differently whether that be age, race, orShow MoreRelatedEthical Issues Within The Business World1346 Words   |  6 Pageswill be discussing what ethical issues are and how a business is affected by them. I will then move o n to discussing 3 main ethical issues within the business world and how it could be resolved. The 3 main issues which I’ll be talking about are fair trade and child labour, harassment at work place and equal pay. I believe these 3 issues can relate to businesses in every sector and not just one area. 2. What are ethical issues and how they affect a business Ethical issues are a set of rules and policiesRead MoreApple Inc. Ethical Issues1537 Words   |  7 Pagesa great brand, the world is always focused on the company. In this paper, we are mainly going to discuss Apple’s ethical success and challenges. First I will discuss how Apple’s philosophy and organizational culture have impacted how it handles ethical decisions. Secondly, I will talk about why Apple’s industry is so competitive and how this could affect the ethical risk in Apple’s operations. Lastly, I will share my opinion about how Apple has handled the various ethical issues that it has facedRead MoreAddressing International Legal and Ethical Issues Simulation Summary718 Words   |  3 PagesAddressing International Legal and Ethical Issues Simulation Summary LAW/421 August 6, 2013 Addressing International Legal and Ethical Issues Simulation Summary International trade is important and beneficial to business. However, international trade guides a safeguard of interests, specific business contract, defined law, forum of dispute settlement, and understanding of contract clauses. â€Å"A working knowledge of international law helps business owners and managers with global interests reduceRead MoreEthical Issues Of Business Environment850 Words   |  4 PagesUnder present day business environment, companies can face a number of ethical issues that require making hard and often dissatisfying decisions. In this context, it is necessary to mind ethical norms as well as results of actions taken in order to keep the efficient communication across companies and keep the right balance in communication with colleagues, subordinates as well as mangers (Horton, 2015). Taking into consideration that there can be distinguished a range of ethical issues that pertain onlyRead MoreEthical Issues1128 Words   |  5 PagesEthics Issues University of Phoenix MGT 216 Organizational Ethics and Social Responsibility 20th July, 2009 Ethics Issues Less than a year ago a regional property supervisor working for California Commercial Investment found an accountant stealing from the company. More specifically, the accountant was posting charges for one of our buildings (i.e. labor and supplies for painting), cutting checks, misleading the owner to sign them and cashing them for himself. He was able to steal a few thousandRead MoreDescribe the Ethical Issues a Business Needs to Consider in Its Operational Activities.807 Words   |  4 PagesP1 Describe the ethical issues a business needs to consider in its operational activities. Ethical issues affect all businesses, if a particular business is becoming a victim of bad ethical problems it could close because the public perception would be very low. But if a company focuses on good ethical actions like recycling and only buying fair trade produce it would increase their popularity with consumers and boost sale. I have chosen PepsiCo for my business to study because they have beenRead MoreEthics in Red Bull1195 Words   |  5 Pages Ethics in Red-Bull Name: Institution affiliation Ethics in Red Bull Introduction Red Bull is an energy drink that is produced by the company known, as Red Bull GmbH. Red Bull is the world leading energy drink. It sells more than 4, 000, 000, 000 cans all over the world. Red Bull drink incorporates ingredients like; caffeine, glucuronolactone, sucrose, B-group vitamins, glucose, and taurine. Besides, Red Bull drink is packed in aluminum cans. The company goes by the slogan â€Å"Red BullRead MoreToyota Ethical Issues Essay1239 Words   |  5 PagesCurrent Ethical Issue in Business Toyota Ethical Issue Charlie Badell, Dawn Vinaguerra, Dotlyn Robertson, Farida Biobaku, Peter Daunoy HCS 350 July 18, 2011 John Muench, MSM Current Ethical Issue in Business Ethics are moral principles of knowing right and wrong. All human action comes under the ethics of right or wrong. In the corporate world, ethics may be known as moral business principles.    As defined by Crystal  (2010),  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Business ethics is the behaviorRead MoreB2B vs B2C Legal Ethical And Regulatory Essay890 Words   |  4 PagesB2C versus B2B Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Bob Holland EBUS/400 Milind Modi April 28, 2010 B2C versus B2B Legal, Ethical and Regulatory This analysis will provide the reader with information that explains how legal, ethical and regulatory issues differ on a B2C website compared to a B2B website. The analysis will examine these different elements and will describe the differences and the similarities. Overview The primary differences of a B2C and B2B website when discussingRead MoreEthical And Ethical Challenges Of Organizations1536 Words   |  7 Pages â€Å"A major problem we identify in business is that organisations are designed as profit making mechanisms and have no interest in the good of society† (Bartlett Preston, 2000). Companies always want to have an ethical advantage over other companies but only for the profit. With globalisation and technological advances, it can put a stress on some companies as they always need profit and market share to be successful and grow. â€Å"Individual managers (tone at the top) play an essential role making sure

The Epidemic Of Hiv And Aids - 1535 Words

The first determinant of health related to African American female population in the 19132 zip code pertains to policies. Polices for this population include providing access to health care, HIV testing and syringe services programs. The Office of HIV Planning in Philadelphia focuses on the needs of the population, conducts community outreaches and educational sessions. As previously stated, 32 state Medicaid programs reimburse for routine HIV screening of adults aged 15-65 years, regardless of risk. This policy allows for individuals to more likely participate in this screening process. HIV testing can be done through health care professionals offices or clinics. Other programs such as AIDS Fund and AVERTing HIV and AIDS provide information on locations on where testing can be done. AVERTing HIV and AIDS also provides information on Needle and Syringe Programs that are available in the community. Next, a major factor that targets African American females who are at risk for contracting HIV/AIDS includes societal norms, culture and values. Unfortunately, a stigma associated with HIV includes being viewed as participating in a shameful manner. Being HIV positive is also associated with the belief of bad behaviors and poor decision-making. Also being labeled as an individual who engages in a lot of sexual activity and drug abuse. In addition, women hold a lower status in society than men. Men are more likely to have views of being above their partner or women inShow MoreRelatedThe Epidemic Of Hiv / Aids1306 Words   |  6 PagesOne of the most known and feared viruses in the world today is HIV/AIDS. To fully understand on why HIV/AIDS is so deadly, we need to first understand and breakdown on what this virus exactly is. HIV is an acronym that stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus. Human means that only humans can be infected by this virus. Immunodeficiency means that this virus attacks and weakens your immune system to the point where your immune system can no longer protect your body. Virus means that it can onlyRead MoreThe Hiv / Aids Epidemic1650 Words   |  7 PagesThe HIV/AIDS epidemic poses a major concern for global health. There are approximately 36.7 million people living with HIV/AIDS worldwide (WHO, 2017). Due to the increased phenomenon of global migration and movement we see a proportion of individuals who are HIV positive migrating. In Canada alone, over 300,000 new immigrants were welcomed into the country in 2016 (CIC; Globe And Mail, 2016). As a result we can infer that certain proportion out of all immigration applicants into Canada were HIV positiveRead MoreThe Hiv / Aids Epidemic1848 Words   |  8 Pagesreduce its high rates of HIV/AIDS prevalence in the face of low socioeconomic development and declining Gross National Income (GNI) per capita because its existing NGO-based system for HIV/AIDS prevention was scaled up through international technical and financial assistance. The two leading NGOs in this effort, Haitian Gro up for the Study of Kaposi’s Sarcoma and Opportunistic Infections (GHESKIO) and Partners in Health (PIH), were created at the onset of the HIV/AIDS epidemic in the early 1980s, butRead MoreThe Hiv / Aids Epidemic1072 Words   |  5 Pagesagainst HIV/AIDS (Country and Lending Groups, n.d.). They have one of the highest prevalence rates of HIV/AIDS in the world at 19.1%, and the incidence of new cases is increasing steadily (Milan, 2014; CIA, n.d.). To combat this growing problem President Jacob Zuma launched the largest HIV Counseling and Testing campaign in the world in April 2010 (â€Å"Global AIDS†, 2012). In the same year, the country also achieved a significant reduction in the price of antiretroviral medicines (ARVs) (â€Å"Global AIDS†, 2012)Read MoreThe Hiv / Aids Epidemic2082 Words   |  9 Pages The United States has been fixated on its mission to abolish the sex industry since the start of the HIV/AIDS epidemic in the 1980s. George W. Bush and Congr ess created the United States Leadership against HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria Act of 2003 with the intention of funding beneficial programs furthering the research and accessibility of HIV/AIDS treatment. (Middleberg, 2006). The beneficiaries of this funding must show their opposition towards prostitution and sex trafficking in orderRead MoreThe Hiv / Aids Epidemic3453 Words   |  14 PagesGlobally, there is good news. In 2011 the World Health Organization (WHO) claimed that the HIV/AIDs epidemic was declining in their â€Å"Global HIV/AIDS Response† progress report (Progress Report 2011). Each continent and region, however, showed different changes in their rates of HIV/AIDS (Progress Report 2011). In North America, and specifically in the United States, the incidence of HIV has been constant for the past several years (Progress Report 2011). Despite the stability of this disease,Read MoreThe Epidemic Of Hiv / Aids2413 Words   |  10 Pagesworld issues. In 198 0, news papers, highlighted the onset of an epidemic, one that would create fear, isolation, bias and discrimination. The HIV virus took the public by disbelief, one of the main tribulations with HIV disease was that there was no concrete evidence that determined its transmission. Many Semantic variations such as gay mans disease created biases and discrimination toward this population (CITE). The onset of HIV/AIDS virus also created a devastating impact on healthcare professionalsRead MoreHiv / Aids Epidemic : A Huge Epidemic1314 Words   |  6 PagesHIV/Aids Epidemic HIV/AIDs is a huge epidemic still plaguing society today. The lack of knowledge and technical advances has caused an increasing number of cases. It has made its way around the world since the 1940s, causing countries to join together in the fight against AIDs. With all the campaigning that has been done the numbers of cases continue to rise. Countries have separated the disease into three patterns to make it easier to distinguish the effects that AIDs has on different regions ofRead MoreShould The Hiv / Aids Epidemic?918 Words   |  4 PagesShould the HIV/AIDs epidemic in Africa be described as a feminist issue? With higher transmission rates concentrated among African women, and the vast majority of new mother-child transmissions occurring within African countries, HIV seemingly fits into the scope of feminist concerns. As described in Oppong and Kalipeni’s contribution to Kalipeni, et.al.’s HIV AIDS in African: Beyond Epidemiology, the consistent classifying of th e HIV/AIDS epidemic as being the direct result of distinct AfricanRead MoreThe Epidemic Of Hiv / Aids Essay1607 Words   |  7 Pagessyndrome (AIDS). Another two years would pass before scientists were able to isolate the retrovirus that causes AIDS, which in 1984 was termed human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV). Although a successful discovery, in the absence of a proven treatment, HIV and AIDS had free rein in which to leave in its wake a global path of fear, illness, and death. To understand the totality of HIV/AIDS, consider the following. Since the onset of the pandemic more than 70 million people have been infected with HIV, 35

Essay on Nannying as a Career - 617 Words

Surprisingly to the majority, the nanny jobs may be a notably tightened one. If an individual is interested in nannying as a career as a result of the notion that it chiefly consists of buzzing lullabies to babies to send them off to never-never land, then theyll be enlightened once the truth sets in. Not everybody will be a nanny. Its physically and showing emotion tightened, and as we tend to are liable for young lives, mistakes merely should not happen. Babies learning to crawl will tumble down steps, toddles will reach for and grasp a cup of hot occasional. A nanny should not also see to, and supply physical care, however additionally set a decent example for the developing youngsters she is liable for. Children read the adults in†¦show more content†¦Several nannies work terribly long hours whereas the fogeys ar commutation and possibly operating long hours themselves. Nannies arent getting several breaks throughout the day, except maybe once babies or kids are sleeping or have gone to highschool, and even then there are typically unit chores to be done. Cleanliness. This can be a crucial subject with infants. Everything they use should be unbroken scrupriously clean. This includes bottles, soft and plastic toys, high chairs and bedding. Once it appears as if all chores ar done and theres nothing left to try to, theres continually one thing else to be cleansed. Organised. Faculty youngsters typically have several activities crammed into the standard week. There is also once faculty activities, study sessions, birthday parties, playgroups, music lessons, ballet and sports. Keeping of these appointments in your head, particularly for over one kid, are going to be a serious challenge. You will be the one to require the kids to any or all these events too. Reliable. Coming back late, days off to try to do personal errands, frequent sick days cause much stress for the fogeys and its unsettling for the kids too, who thrive on routine. You need to create it a private goal to be as reliable as a Swiss watch, notwithstanding what proportion inconvenience this causes yourself. You are knowledgeable and you would like to indicate it. Trustworthy. Folks got to trust their nanny. Its an important ingredient withinShow MoreRelatedApplication Essay Sample892 Words   |  4 Pagessophomore year after I shadowed at Aurora BayCare Medical Center Radiology Department in Green Bay. The four-hour shadow offered me a first-hand look into a Radiologic Technologists typical day-to-day responsibilities. I know Radiologic Technology is my career choice and I will be a dedicated and compassionate technician. While I was taking classes throughout high school, at the University of Wisconsin-Green Bay, and the at the University of Wisconsin-Oshkosh, I have had multiple jobs that have helpedRead MoreBiography Of Emma Lewry 837 Words   |  3 PagesEducation. She wanted to be a teacher. She was already a part-time nanny for two young boys and they really inspired her love to interact with them. Also she worked as a volleyball coach. She had a lot going on with school, division 1 volleyball, nannying, and the coaching job. Her grades werent doing so good. Unfortunately she had to stop both her jobs until she could get her grades up. She worked hard to get an educators degree, and did what she could to finish off her four years. Now Emma prosperedRead MoreMy Family And My Life983 Words   |  4 Pagestime went on and hardships began to occur, I decided that this was not the career for me. It would leave me financially secure, but could I afford to spend all my time and energy at medical school for an unknown amount of years? After a lot of thinking, praying, researching, and time during the year that I had taken off of school, I knew my calling was being a teacher. During my year off, I maintained a steady income by nannying a little girl and my love for teaching her and watching her grow openedRead MorePersonal Experience In My Life1399 Words   |  6 Pagesstarting my senior year of college for my first degree. After several years of scrounging for hours between nannying, caregiving, and at an insurance agency, my nurse roommate suggested applying at her work, a children’s psychiatric hospital in Kansas City, Kansas. It was an opportunity for consistent hours and better pay so I figured applying couldn’t hurt. I was wanting to pursue a career working with youth and between some relevant class work and a passion for teenagers, they seemed to think IRead MoreMy Experience In The Field1321 Words   |  6 Pagescontinued the class’s recent studies on educational giants, with that day’s discussion opting to focus on Jean Piaget. Much of his research focused on differing stages of development in varying ages of children, which will aid Moeller in her planned career as an elementary school teacher. Moeller explained that one of the videos they watched in class featured kids being asked questions about God, with topics like who God is, how old He is, where He comes from, etc. While the older children were generallyRead MoreDuring My Applied Learning Experience I Participated In1362 Words   |  6 Pagespeer edits. Learning Frameworks was a course required at the community college I attended before Tarleton State University. This class helped shaped the way I studied and went about reading my textbooks. This class greatly shaped my entire college career and I am very thankful for the impact it has made on me. All three of these classes has shaped my readiness for EDUC 3320. Without any of these classes I would be inefficiently prepared for the course work in EDUC 3320. My applied learning experienceRead MoreYoung Marriage7481 Words   |  30 Pagesrelationships than those who marry at 30 or older. Does that mean, since that study showed the happiest marriages take place between 23-30 year olds, that that should be the only time marriage is legal?   Im quite politically liberal, and that seems like nannying adults even to me. I got married at 23, and the spouse and I are happy 6 years later, thanks. Not everyone will have the same experiences. Permalink   | Share it Nonana 0 Fans 12:25 AM on 07/05/2012 Agree with post, its borne out by the statisticsRead MorePublic Health Paper12265 Words   |  50 Pagesway it increases the scope of surveillance, gears behaviour to health targets and generalises danger. Armstrong’s use of the word ‘regime’ when categorising this period is also revealing. Bennett and DiLorenzo (1999) accuse ‘new public health’ of ‘nannying’ and imposing moral regulation on the population. A position further supported by commentators stating that: ‘The new public health can be seen as but the most recent of a series of regimes of power and knowledge that are orientated to the regulation

Discussion on Infectious Diseases-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Infectious Diseases. Answer: Influenza Africa Nigeria and South Africa have a high prevalence, with an incident rate of 234 and 158 per 100000 cases respectively. America Bezile and Jamaica are the high prevalent countries with a rate of 68 and 584 per 10000 cases. South East Asia Singapore and Malaysia have been estimated to have high respiratory tract infection related to influenza. Europe UK has a high prevalence rate, though less than other regions, the average of 600 people a year die from complications of flu. East Mediterranean Yemen and Afghanistan have highest incident rate with 352 and 98 per 100000 cases. West pacific Thailand and Philippines (incidence rate 90 per 100000) has contentious high prevalence. Measles Africa West Africa has reported significant number of measles cases every year. South Africa also has a high prevalence rate. The outbreak in Nigeria killed over 40 children. America The US experienced 667 cases of measles in 2014. Another large outbreak was noted in Canada during 2011, with 776 cases reported. South East Asia Pakistan reported increasing cases of the disease, claiming hundreds of lives. Europe Ukraine reported 13517 cases in 2012 and 2015, more than 1700 cases in Germany have been reported. France and Portugal have also reported high prevalence. East Mediterranean High incidence found in Pakistan and Somalia during 2010 to 2012 period with 16,753 cases and 27,281 cases respectively. West pacific In 2014, Philippines reported a large outbreak with 21403 confirmed cases. Meningitis Africa In 2017, Nigeria reported 1407 total cases, with 211 deaths. America In US meningitis affects approx 4000 people per year. South East Asia The highest incident has been found in Thailand with 24.6 per 100000 people. Europe Among European countries, in 2012, the rate of meningitis is high in Lithuania, followed by UK. East Mediterranean Egypt has a high prevalence of meningitis. West pacific The incident rate in Fiji was 9.9 per 100000 under five years old, with 36 % mortality. Pertussis America In 2014, US reported 32000 cases of pertussis. South East Asia Thailand has shown a significantly high prevalence of pertussis cases. Europe Norway had the highest prevalence of 59.4 cases per 100000 people. Germany reported 12339 cases in 2014, especially in infants and children. East Mediterranean Among Pakistani infants, the rate of the disease was 3.96 per 1000 infants, showing significant prevalence. West pacific In Papua New Guinea, a large outbreak was reported in 2011, with 70000 clinically suspected cases reported. Gastro infections Africa Ghana and Nigeria have the highest prevalence among other countries. America 60 to 70 million people are affected by gastro infections in the US, per year. South East Asia India and China are most prevalent in tropical gastro infections. Europe In UK, gastro infections affect 1 in 5 people every year. East Mediterranean Pakistan and Afghanistan showed the significant prevalence of gastro infections in school children. West pacific The Philippines have a high prevalence rate of gastro infections. Malaria Africa Uganda and Ghana reported having high rate with 10.3 million and 8.8 million cases in 2000- 2015. America In the US, malaria rate was 1925 reported in 2011. South East Asia 70 % malaria cases in this region are from India, with fatal consequences. Europe Europe has made malaria free in 2015. East Mediterranean Pakistan has a rate of 4.3millions cases reported in 2000-2015. Dengue Africa During 2013-14, a large outbreak has been reported in Kenyan coast during 2013-14 periods, with 352 cases in Mombasa only. In addition, Angola is another country, which has been reported in 2013. America U.S. and Caribbean have been showing high dengue incidents since past two decades. In Caribbean, the severe dengue cases, DHF has been fund high. South East Asia Thailand has been showing a high prevalence of dengue, since 1978. Its capital Bangkok has reported more than 8000 cases in 2016. In Malaysia also, dengue deaths have tripled within the period of 2012-13. Europe A large outbreak has been reported with more than 2100 cases in 2012, in Portugal. Among European countries, Spain is also having a high prevalence of dengue. East Mediterranean During 2015-16 periods, high prevalence has been reported in Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Yemen. Although Pakistan reports significant numbers of dengue cases constantly, the other two countries are increasing the rate. West pacific In the period of 2010-2012, more than 1000 cases were reported from Cambodia, Philippines, Malaysia and Singapore, indicating these most prevalent countries. Zika virus Africa Cape Verde reported more than 1000 reported cases in 2015. Nigeria has been reported to be the high-risk zone for Zika infection, due to lack of resources. America Brazil witnessed the rapid spread of Zika outbreak in May 2015. It was 170000 cases during mid-2016 in South American countries. South East Asia Thailand has been hit worst during the 2012-14 period. Singapore and Thailand have been affected most after 2016 outbreak of Zika in Southeast Asia. Europe During 2016, France has the highest incidence, with 1133 cases, followed by Spain with 294 cases and UK with 179 cases. East Mediterranean Pakistan, Lebanon and Egypt have high risk of Zika outbreak, due to high prevalence mosquito-borne other diseases. West pacific Thailand is the country with highest Zika prevalence among South East Asia, followed by the Philippines, Vietnam and Indonesia. Chikungunya Africa During the current year, 177 cases were reported, of which 53 were from Somalia and rest were from Mandera, indicating high prevalence. America In 2015, US had the highest prevalence of the disease with 896 total cases reported. In addition, Colombia also has issued alerted for expanding epidemic. South East Asia India and Malaysia are the countries with high chikungunya prevalence along with dengue, as the vectors are same. Europe In 2014, the highest number of cases reported in France, i.e. 550, followed by UK with 301 cases. East Mediterranean During 2011 outbreak, Yemen had an outbreak of chikungunya. However, others regions have not been reported such outbreak. West pacific Papua New Guinea reported an outbreak in 2012 along with an outbreak in Indonesia in 2012 to 2014 period. Bibliography Datta, S. S., Toikilik, S., Ropa, B., Chidlow, G., Lagani, W. (2012). Pertussis outbreak in Papua New Guinea: the challenges of response in a remote geo-topographical setting.Western Pacific surveillance and response journal: WPSAR,3(4), 3. Roth, A., Mercier, A., Lepers, C., Hoy, D., Duituturaga, S., Benyon, E., Souars, Y. (2014). Concurrent outbreaks of dengue, chikungunya and zika virus infections An unprecedented epidemic wave of mosquito-borne viruses in the Pacific 20122014. Eurosurveillance, 19(41). https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES2014.19.41.20929 WHO. (2014). Projections of mortality and burden of disease, 2004-2030. WHO. WHO. (2016). Burden of disease?: DALYs. The Global Burden of Disease: 2016 Update, 4051.

Romeo and Juliet Act III Scene I Essay Example

Romeo and Juliet Act III Scene I Paper Unlike the opening scenes this scene shows true violence and hatred between both the Montagues and the Capulets. Before this scene the feud between the families has been nothing but petty and harmless one could even say it was quite trivial. If we look at Act II Scene VI, the scene directly before this scene, we notice that Romeo and Juliet are secretly married. To everyone unaware of this marriage nothing has changed but to Romeo and Juliet there has been a substantial alteration. Their entire relationship will be built on secrecy and the actions of others could destroy their bond without even knowing. As we well know that is the case. Act III Scene I is different from the start. It opens with quite a serious atmosphere whereas earlier scenes have been quite joyful and almost comical. The scene begins in the midst of Mercutio and Benvolio quarrelling about whether to leave the streets of Verona. Benvolio is worried as the Capulets are in close proximity and knows that if they met that a colossal fight would break out. I pray thee, good Mercutio lets retire; the day is hot and the Capels are abroad, and if we meet we shall not scape a brawl, for now these hot days is the mad blood stirring. We will write a custom essay sample on Romeo and Juliet Act III Scene I specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Romeo and Juliet Act III Scene I specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Romeo and Juliet Act III Scene I specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This opens up to the audience exactly what is going to happen next. By looking at the clues they will see that Mercutio is in a particularly aggressive mood. He is calling Benvolio and making two-faced comments such as Nay, and there were two such, we should have none shortly, for one would kill the other. Thou! why, thou wilt quarrel with a man that hath a hair more, or a hair less, in his beard, than thou hast: thou wilt quarrel with a man for cracking nuts Looking at Mercutios character he is also quite easily aggravated which makes this comment two-faced. If we take a look at the Queen Mab speech we can distinguish various similarities and differences in his language. Here although speaking in verse his speech is more of what we would expect of Mercutio as it is very dramatic and strange. Whereas in Act III Scene I his language is very bawdy and discontented as it is written in prose rather than his poetic language he used before. Although these are two quite different types of Mercutio we are introduced to we can still expect this of him as he has that two-faced, unpredictable personality. Although aggression has been seen in this scene violence has yet to come. But it is not too far away when the Capulets enter. At first Mercutio tries not to get involved and looks as though he doesnt care that they are their. But he cannot hold back. Tension slowly starts to build up and still looking as though he isnt bothered Mercutio replies with petty insults towards Tybalt. He is determined to start an argument whether he desires one or not. Tybalt does not, at least not with him anyway, he has come seeking Romeo but Romeo is not present. At this point the audience is riveted to what is going to happen next. So when Romeo enters it is no surprise that the tension factor steps up another gear. But still tension has not yet reached its peak as Romeo does not wish to fight. Tybalt not aware of Romeos relation to him tries his best to begin the fateful argument by insulting Romeo. Romeo, the hate I bear thee can afford no better term than this, thou art a villain. Tybalt has no good reason for fighting with Romeo other than him attending the Capulets feast. I dont think the disastrous events about to take place can be blamed on bad luck and that Romeo was to walk in at the wrong time right into an explosive situation. This scene would have happened sooner or later as Tybalt was out seeking Romeo. After just being married to Juliet Romeo is not in the right frame of mind to be fighting. He is calm and cheerful and even in an atmosphere of hatred, where all the signs are pointing toward aggression, his good nature gets the better of him. No doubt it is difficult for Romeo as he isnt a coward but feels humiliation for the moment. He will not be provoked. Tybalt, the reason that I have to love thee doth much excuse the appertaining rage to such a greeting: villain am I none, therefore farewell. I see thou knowest me not. Romeo is not weak but his love for Juliet is dominating his aggression or hate. The influence of his love for Juliet makes grace more powerful than rude will. At this point Tybalt may be confused over why Romeo gave such a composed answer but here the audience will understand exactly why he has done this. Although the same cannot be said about Mercutio who interprets Romeos response as cowardice. His aggression has finally got the better of him as he throws himself towards Tybalt with his all out rage. O calm, dishonourable, vile submission! Alla stoccata carries it away. Tybalt, you rat-catcher, will you walk? As they fight it seems that it is nothing more than a playground tussle. Mercutios rage seems to have calmed and he is back to his comical self or is this just for show? When Romeo intervenes and Mercutio is stabbed the audience can only react on the characters response. Notice that Tybalt flees this is the first reaction to how serious Mercutio has been injured. But when Mercutio tells everyone that the wound is just a scratch it takes the significance of the atmosphere away. Ay, ay, a scratch, a scratch; marry, tis enough. Where is my page? Go, villain, fetch a surgeon Mercutio is still angry inside and this is shown when he tells Romeo that he was hurt under his arm. Still the audience cannot be too sure whether the wound is fatal or not until Mercutio begins to curse furiously. Help me into some house, Benvolio, or I shall faint. A plague o both your houses! They have made worms meat of me: I have it, and soundly too: your houses! The fact that this curse comes from a dying man makes it such a more powerful warning of disaster to come. It is too late now but Mercutio finally sees that the mindless feud between the families has destroyed him for no good reason. Right up until Mercutio dies the audience are kept in the dark to whether the injury was lethal. There are signs showing that he was going to die but even till the last minute the characters were laughing and joking about the issue. Romeos calm composure has completely vanished as the only thing he sees is Tybalts death. As he races towards Tybalt, Benvolio tries to keep peace again. He is unsuccessful as Romeos lust for revenge is now too high to stop. As they battle it out in a fight to fatality dramatic tension rockets sky high and finally reaches it peak. Finally, after Tybalt is deceased the Prince enters in on the scene. Benvolio gives his account of the story as he is trustworthy, although it is biased towards Romeo. The Prince gives his final statement. And for that offence immediately we do exile him hence. Let Romeo hence in haste, else, when hes found, that hour is his last. This scene is a pivotal point in the play as it has a ripple affect on the following scenes. From here on everything changes and Romeo and Juliets marriage is put at risk. Dramatic irony plays a huge role in this scene as only those aware of the marriage know the true reason behind Romeo and Juliets distress.

How to Write a Concept Paper on Infection

How to Write a Concept Paper on Infection Concept Paper on Infection Purpose of a concept paper on infection How to start the paper How to write the thesis statement How to write the introduction Tips on how to write the introduction and thesis How to write body paragraphs Tips on body writing How to finish the essay Tips on conclusion writing Tips on revision Outline sample Concept paper on Infection (Sample) Purpose of writing a concept paper on infection Concept papers, alternatively known as proposals, are summaries of issues or projects that mirror the interests, expertise, and experience of the writer or organization. Concept papers are written with the purpose of providing a detailed discussion of a subject that the writer firmly believes in, usually with the intention of acquiring funding for that specific project. The phrases â€Å"proposal† and â€Å"concept paper† are often utilized interchangeably because they serve the same purpose. Concept papers can further be utilized as instructional tools that have developed from extensive research, outcomes of a current project, or a committee input. Added to offering guidance for the execution of a program, such papers can also discuss philosophies, best practices, and other related matters that the writer strongly believes in. How to start the paper As you start composing your concept paper on Infection, make sure your chosen topic adheres to the assignment requirements. Carefully go over your topic and ask your instructor for feedback whenever you feel uncertain. Choose a topic that genuinely interests you. It might seem rather obvious, but choosing a topic that you are truly interested in makes the research process more engaging and fun. Upon the selection of your desired topic, conduct extensive research; this is advantageous as it helps you build your chosen topic or alter it in ways that are more fitting. Even though conducting extensive research seems like additional work, it is an advantageous and a time-saving step. Upon the completion of the steps mentioned above, you can now start off your essay by composing an introduction (your paper’s first section which identifies where and how your mission and the funder’s mission align or intersect). After composing your introduction, you will then compose your pape r’s body-paragraphs, which are your paper’s building blocks as they represent distinct logical steps within your whole argument. Lastly, once you have successfully composed your body-paragraphs, you will compose your conclusion which summarizes your paper and states its significance. How to write the thesis statement After choosing your topic and sorting your ideas into relevant categories, you must then create your thesis. Your thesis statement is written in aims of telling your reader what your paper’s main point is. Your thesis statement will be separated into two sections. The first section will state your topic whereas the second section will state your paper’s main point. A perfect, standard place to assert your thesis is at the end of your introductory paragraph. Readers normally find theses there; therefore, they pay special attention when reading your introduction’s last sentence. How to write the introduction The introduction, your paper’s first section should incorporate some information concerning the funding agency. Here, you must reveal that you have conducted extensive research and you now fully understand the funding agency’s mission and the kinds of projects supported by them. You then need to identify the agency represented by you and how its mission and the funding agency’s mission mesh. Tips on how to write the introduction and thesis Start off broad then narrow down: Concisely describe your concept paper then narrow down to your particular focus. State the importance and aims: Show your paper’s importance and say what you desire to attain. Keep your introduction short: Try and avoid long introductions. Ensure your thesis is focused and specific. How to write body paragraphs The body paragraphs of your perfect paper will explain your topic. Each body paragraph contains the same structure. As your introductory sentence, begin by writing one of your key ideas. Next, in sentence form, write your supporting ideas but leave four to five lines which you will fill with detailed examples to support your position. Fill these spaces with reasonable information which will link your ideas together. Tips on body writing Begin with a clear topic sentence. Incorporate supporting detail and specific evidence. Cohesion and unity. Transitions between your sentences and your paragraphs must be seamless. A concluding sentence that successfully ties everything together and closes the paragraph. How to finish the essay Your conclusion summarizes and wraps up your overall ideas, all the while giving a final standpoint on your topic. Your conclusion is composed of three to five sentences. Compose your conclusion by reviewing your main points and providing reinforcements of your thesis. Tips on conclusion writing Make it brief. Use your introduction as your guide. Do not add any new information here. Summarize your paper. Make any necessary or beneficial disclaimers. Tips on revision Check En Dashes, Hyphens, and Em Dashes. Mixing up En dashes (–), Hyphens (-), and Em dashes (- ) is easy as they all look alike. Thoroughly check your document for every instance of dash usage and pay attention to hyphenated phrases. Check spelling: Check your word processor’s language setting and ensure the language is consistent throughout. Check headings and formatting: Ensure they are formatted consistently. Check for grammar and syntax errors. Ensure spelling and capitalizations are consistent. Outline sample I. Introduction Sentence capturing your reader’s interest One-Two sentence declaration (thesis statement) II. Body Paragraphs Objectives and Goals/Research Questions Timelines and Methodology Anticipated Outcomes/Benefits III. Conclusion Costs and support needed Concept Paper on Infection (Sample) I. Introduction Nairobi took a major hit when the main clinic went on strike due to a cholera outbreak. As an individual who regularly visits the clinic for my dialysis, I was disgusted by the clinic’s unkempt state, sewage flowing into the facility, and the overall untidiness of our main clinical facility, which I believe contributed to the cholera outbreak. II. Body paragraphs 1st body-paragraph Truth be told, nobody takes a town that cannot handle its waste disposal and waste management seriously. If one wants his/her local authority to remain strong, he/she cannot issue mandates from a flood of overflowing sewage and empty medicine boxes. I believe I can be of great assistance in helping Nairobi’s main clinic regain its authority. With assistance from my crew, we will jointly weather the insults, break strike lines, and ensure our clinical facility is spotless. 2nd body paragraph First, my crew and I will hit the commonly utilized areas – the consultation room, the hallways and elevators, the wards, and the kitchen area – and then shift to the lesser-utilized areas like the pharmacy and storerooms. Our licensed cleaners and trash haulers will clear out the sewage and move the trash to a landfill in neighboring Mombasa, where it will be properly disposed. 3rd body paragraph Upon the completion of the cleaning process, we will ensure the facility remains spotless during the strike. We will even go further and collect the remnants left by daily protestors. Nobody feels comfortable walking through empty Styrofoam cups and dropped picket signs. Once the hospital strike ends, we will stop our interim services and allow the hospital sanitation to resume its duties. III. Conclusion For this beneficial and timely service, we are only asking for a nominal $3000 fee weekly. This is less compared to what the clinic spends on its sanitation services. In return, my crew and I will provide the tidiest, cleanest facility seen by the city since the strike began. As a regular patient at the clinic for my weekly scheduled dialysis and a local business owner, the cholera outbreak has greatly affected me along with other patients. I would be highly honored to make our main clinical facility clean again.

If Gold Prices Are The Same Everywhere, Then Why Arn't House Prices Essay

If Gold Prices Are The Same Everywhere, Then Why Arn't House Prices - Essay Example Using the basic economic supply and demand curve, it is easier for us to examine how prices and available supply affects the existing market behavior. To enable us to understand the major factor that make the prices of gold remains the same over time but not the housing prices, the history of the global trading system will first be tackled. Using the theories of microeconomics, significant changes within the domestic markets that contributes to the changes in the market value of houses will be thoroughly discussed. Between the years 1879 to 1934, trading of goods between two countries occurred using of the gold standard which enabled traders to pay goods and services in exchange with the quantity of gold (McConnell & Brue, 2004: p. 478). Since the value of gold remains the same in each country, there was officially a fixed exchange rate all over the world. Eventually, the use of fixed exchange rate resulted to a negative international demand shock since the prices goods from one country to another remains the same (Eichengreen, 1996). The global economic depression that happened back in 1930s changes the concept of having fixed exchange rate. (McConnell & Brue, 2004: p. 479) In order to promote free competition within the domestic and global trading markets, some nations have considered making the cost of exportation cheaper by devaluating their currency against the real value of gold. As part of strengthening the adjustable-peg system which was introduced under the Bretton Woods System1, each country agreed to accept gold and the US dollar as the benchmark for international reserves since the US was able to accumulate the biggest supply of gold as compared with other countries (McConnell & Brue, 2004: p. 480). As a result, the agreed equivalent of gold in terms of the US dollar is US$35 per ounce (Bougrine & Seccareccia, 2004). Aiming to avoid economic bias

Speech article 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Speech article 2 - Essay Example In the speech, Taiwan’s president, Ma expresses his firm support for the pro-democracy movement in Hong Kong and the need for reforms to let Hong Kong go democratic. Nearly a month ago, Hong Kong residents led by Hong Kong Federation of Students went to the street to protest the National People’s Congress decision on proposed reforms, which denied civil nominations. The movement termed Occupy Central demand the liberty to elect the next local head of their government. The movement calls for a democratic and direct chance to elect the Chief Executive of Hong Kong without Beijing’s interference. Ma states that China should take the recent occurrences as an opportunity rather than a problem and facilitate a democratic transition in Hong Kong. Further, he also advised China that as a step towards achieving constitutional democracy, the country should start by letting Hong Kong go democratic. In addition, Ma suggests that with the rapidly developing economy, China is becoming a more prosperous society, and consequently, the number of wealthy people is increasing. As the wealth increases people tend to desire a more affluent lifestyle, as well as greater rule of law and more democracy. Therefore, for China, it seems there is no way out, but to give Hong Kong autonomy because eventually, the heat will be too much to bear and they will give in to the demands. Moreover, Ma clarifies that contrary to the popular belief, the need for democracy is not a strategy of the Western countries: he says, â€Å"Such a desire has never been a monopoly of the West, but it is the right of all humankind† (Ying-jeou 1). Such sentiments from the president of Taiwan in favor of freedom are very relevant to the current situation because the state is also ethically Chinese as Hong Kong. Though Taiwan has been under self-rule since 1940s, the mainland China still claims sovereignty over it and vows to take control over it one day even if it means by force. Moreover, Taiwan was

The Second Brandenburg Concerto Essay Example for Free

The Second Brandenburg Concerto Essay Composing for the inauguration of a harpsichord he had acquired in Berlin, Bach prepared the Brandenburg Concertos in 1720. [1] Drawing from a wide range of musical influences and styles, Bach pays tribute to and in many ways surpasses the works of his contemporaries, ultimately and undeniably furthering the concerto form. The concerto is a genre of instrumental works of three movements performed by one or more solo instruments accompanied by an orchestra. In a musical context, the term â€Å"concerto† (from the Latin concertare; â€Å"to contend, to dispute, to debate† and â€Å"to work together†)[2] was initially used inconsistently to refer to a variety of forms and functions, including vocal ensembles, mixed vocal/instrumental groups, and the act of accompanying. As the form developed, the term gained its lasting definition. The instrumental concerto emerged in the late 17th century. In Italy, two distinct styles arose, reflecting different approaches to musical structure and scoring. The Roman concerto featured a small ensemble of instrumentalists (called the concertino) playing in unison, contrapuntally or in alternation, accompanied by the larger concerto grosso or ripieno. Northern Italian concertos were written for much smaller orchestras, with sometimes as little as five instrumental voices, and emphasized the role of a single soloist (usually a violinist) backed by relatively light accompaniment. The genre flourished in the early 18th century with the many innovations of Antonio Vivaldi. His earliest concertos made use of the ritornello form, in which tonalities are established and reestablished throughout a movement by orchestral refrains. The form was the first to regularly present a recurring musical motif in several contrasting tonalities. Vivaldi also incorporated techniques largely unused outside of opera, such as the orchestral unison and onomatopoeic effects. His compositions contain slow, lyrical passages that allow for and encourage improvisation and embellishment. Suited to a variety of settings and functions, from secular to recreational, Vivaldi’s concertos were highly accessible and diverse. 2 Bach was among the many influenced by Vivaldi’s style. An unofficial student of the Italian composer, Bach devotedly transcribed Vivaldi’s concertos by hand, often rescoring them. [3] Bach’s attention to detail and expertise in musical structure gave his own works a refreshing individuality. His compositions included new, virtuosic instrumental techniques and applications, particularly for the harpsichord. Bach’s Brandenburg Concertos brim with dense compositional textures, complex instrumentations (combining strings, brass, woodwind and keyboard instruments) and unusual mixtures of conventions usually exclusive to their own specific form of concerto. Featuring an astonishing amount of instruments, the Brandenburg Concertos make for a tonally diverse listening experience. Taking every sound in his palette into consideration, Bach orchestrates passages both instrumentally homogenous (specifically, string ensemble) and unusually varied (combining recorder and trumpet). The instrumental parts are as unique and unusual as they are difficult: violas da gamba back atypically soloing violas, a recorder fights to sing above a trumpet, and a violin piccolo plays a fast melody customarily reserved for other members of its instrumental family. [4] Following the conventions of the concerto grosso form, the second Brandenburg concerto features two ensembles: the concertino, a small group of soloists, and the ripieno, the larger orchestra accompanying them. The concerto is scored for the violin, viola, flute, trumpet, oboe and continuo. The elaborate interplay between the soloists and the ripieno is most apparent in the manipulation of recurring musical themes. [pic] mm. 1-7 The first measures establish the ritornello, played in unison by both the soloist and larger orchestra, with contrapuntal voices in the accompaniment. The theme is grandiose; the repeating 16th-16th-8th note motif excitedly calls for the listener’s immediate attention, heralding a rising and falling stream of 16th notes that seems to relay some thrilling news. [pic] mm. 8-9, violin A second theme, a brief solo, follows the ritornello, marking the entrance of a solo instrument in its every occurrence. The solo instrument is supported only by the continuo and at most one other instrument in the concertino; the orchestra is at rest. The melody floats sweetly, lingering on a trill as a temporary reprieve from the uproar of the orchestra. The second theme is played by the violin in its first instance and in subsequent occurrences by the oboe, flute and trumpet, respectively. The two themes (the first truncated) alternate in rapid two-measure exchanges. Changes in pitch and direction in the solo passages bring about modulation in the restated ritornellos that follow, shifting the mood of the piece and establishing the soloists and the driving force behind its movement. As the solo guides, the opening of each ritornello serves as a point of arrival. [5] This pattern is characteristic of Vivaldi’s style: his concertos typically began with a full statement of the orchestral ritornello, which would re-emerge between alternating solo passages in a notably altered form. 3 [pic] mm. 9-11 (top), 13-15 (bottom) The first example of this occurs in the transition from the solo passage to the restatement of the ritornello in measures 14 to 15. Reflecting a single change in the solo (a high C replaces the F in the last note), the transposed ritornello moves the piece into the key of C, the dominant to the tonic key of F. To the listener, the key change instills a sense of triumphant accumulation and a desire for eventual resolution. [pic] mm. 31-37, trumpet (top) and oboe (bottom) The next modulation takes the piece to the key of D minor, the relative minor to the tonic key. Against a suddenly (and unexpectedly) downcast orchestra, the high-pitched trumpet introduces a new theme: a simple, prolonged four note sequence that contrasts with the complex and rapid movement of the accompaniment. The oboe answers this sequence between the trumpet’s restatements, gradually guiding it to a lower pitch range. As the trumpet’s sequence tapers off, the full orchestra returns to another restatement of the ritornello.

PSY 301, Introductory Psychology, 1999, Exam 3 :: UTEXAS Texas Psychology

Test 3 1. The process of getting information out of memory storage is called: A. priming. B. encoding. C. relearning. D. retrieval. E. rehearsal. 2. Chess masters can recall the exact positions of most pieces after a brief glance at the game board. This ability is best explained in terms of: [NOTE: This question turned out to be ambiguous. Everyone gets credit. The technical correct answer, however, is B.] A. flashbulb memory. B. chunking. C. iconic memory. D. the serial position effect. E. the method of loci. 3. After her last drinking spree, Karen hid a half-empty liquor bottle. She couldn't remember where she hid it until she started drinking again. Karen's pattern of recall best illustrates: A. the spacing effect. B. proactive interference. C. the serial position effect. D. motivated forgetting. E. state-dependent memory. 4. The disruptive effect of prior learning on the recall of new information is called: A. state-dependent memory. B. retroactive interference. C. the serial position effect. D. the spacing effect. E. proactive interference. 5. Research on the misinformation effect indicates that: A. events from the distant past are especially vulnerable to memory distortion. B. people can easily distinguish between their own true and false memories. C. hypnotic suggestion is an effective technique for accurate memory retrieval. D. it is very difficult to lead people to construct memories of events that never happened. E. a leader, such as Clinton or Reagan, can forget bad information faster than good information. 6. With respect to the controversy regarding reports of repressed memories of sexual abuse, statements by major psychological and psychiatric associations suggest that: A. the accumulated experiences of our lives are all preserved somewhere in our minds. B. the more stressful an experience is, the more quickly it will be consciously forgotten. C. repression is the most common mechanism underlying the failure to recall early childhood abuse. D. professional therapists can reliably distinguish between their clients' true and false childhood memories. E. adult memories of experiences happening before age 3 are unreliable. 7. Prototype is to category as ________ is to ________. A. rose; "flower" B. rock; "mountain" C. man; "woman" D. rope; "weapon" E. mountain; "rope" 8. At some point during the babbling stage, infants begin to: A. imitate adult grammar. B. make speech sounds only if their hearing is unimpaired. C. speak in simple words that may be barely recognizable. D. lose their ability to discriminate sounds that they never hear. E. develop strong sexual urges oriented to the parent of the opposite sex. 9. Research on the language capabilities of apes clearly demonstrates that they have the capacity to: A. vocalize the most common vowel sounds. B. acquire language vocabulary as rapidly as most children.

Hanging Tongues

In the article â€Å"Hanging Tongues: A Sociological Encounter with the Assembly line† Thompson (1983) there are many connections between the Physical structure of the beef processing plant and the social structure of those working within it. The layout, design and decor of the beef plant both directly and metaphorically impact on the social structure within the plant, pertaining to (among other examples) a sense of isolation, hierarchies, formalisation and standardisation. The physical layout of the beef processing plant appears to be similar to many other assembly line factories, the ‘kill floor’ as Thompson refers to it, being a large open space with work stations located around the area. Thompson describes an â€Å"Overhead stainless steel rail†¦ curved its way around every work station in the plant. † We see that although physically all the different work stations on the ‘kill floor’ are connected, the connection is mechanical, part of the layout of the factory. Despite the open plan space in the factory there is much isolation among the workers, even though they are all working on the same production line. Although most workers know each other on sight, it is unlikely that they would know more than first names due to the nature of the work they are doing. Each worker on Thompson’s ‘offal’ station was expected to handle 187 tongues per hour, plus cleaning of racks and trays. This is quite a high work rate and there is little time for small-talk with co-workers. This rate required from workers creates a division between the workers who have little time to stop, besides designated breaks and management who seemingly ‘sit behind their desks all day’. Also concerned with the layout of the factory was the separation of the ‘kill floor’ with the executive offices. This layout in the factory underlines the hierarchy of the social structure within the plant. At the bottom of the ladder we have the workers. They work on the ‘kill floor’ which is the dirtiest, most dangerous and most monotonous job. The Management and executives of the company are at the top of the hierarchy, they are separated physically from the ‘kill floor’ as they cannot be seen to get dirty themselves. This would make them subordinates to their ‘equals’ in the business world. Little is noted of the management in â€Å"Hanging Tongues† except that they â€Å"Rarely ventured† to the ’kill floor’ where Thompson’s research took place. Their offices are separate, keeping them isolated from the dirty, dangerous work on the factory floor. The other physical separation in the beef plant was between the inspectors and the workers. There is understandable animosity between the two groups. As they start the inspectors are on a lower wage than the workers. This is presumably because the nature of the inspector’s job is a lot less dangerous, and less physically demanding than that of the ‘beefers’. The only interaction between inspectors and workers is of a negative nature, as the inspector will be telling the worker that the work is not of a high enough standard, this slows the progress of the workers and causes resentment towards the inspectors. Due to this negative interaction, inspectors are kept separate from workers eating â€Å"in a separate lunchroom† according to Thompson. The design and decor of the beef processing plant also contribute to the social structure of the workers. Almost everything on the ‘kill floor’ is made of stainless steel, the benches, knives, tubs etc. This sterile equipment makes a sterile working environment, which makes the workers feel that their workplace is even more impersonal. Some other aspects of decor and design also lead the workers to this isolated mindset. Sealed cement floors and Ceramic tile walls are cold and impersonal. Everything is cleaned down at every break and shift change, as if the workers had never been there. There is no sense of individualism for the workers, instead we see in action the â€Å"metaphor of the organisation as a machine† Morgan (1998). Whereby the workers are not considered as individuals, but as functioning parts of a machine, objects that do their part in order to create a finished product (in this case a butchered cow). Another example of the decor observed by Thompson was that of the safety posters plastered over the walls, reminding workers that they should be wearing safety equipment, and working carefully at all times. This decor around the workspace (where we can imagine that management have pictures of their families instead) creates another division between â€Å"us† (the workers) and â€Å"them† (management). The posters also serve to remind the workers that their jobs are undeniably dangerous, workers being forced to face the fact that every day they are working they are in physical danger from the jobs they do. One last observation about the decor in the factory is the lack of clocks. Management try to control certain aspects of the workers day, this is one way in which they do it. By not letting workers know that their break / end of shift is going to arrive management are trying to avoid the inevitable ‘slacking off’ before the end of a shift, or ducking out early. This control is one thing that workers have tried to regain, as the person at the start of the production line starts â€Å"clanging his knife against the metal† when the break in the line appears. The knife banging gets passed from station to station and Thompson said he knew that â€Å"it was exactly 35 minutes until the end of the line would reach me†. Even though it is really just a symbolic way of gaining some control back, it is an important form of communication between the normally isolated workers. Formalisation, pertaining to rules and procedures implemented at the beef processing plant are an important dimension of organisational social structure. Hatch (2006), states that â€Å"formalization tends to reduce the amount of discretion employees have in performing their work tasks†. The physical structures that the beef plant has that connect with this statement are numerous. The posters about wearing safety equipment are one example; the sterile, dangerous equipment they use is another. Formalisation, according to Hatch, also helps to determine pay levels. In Thompson’s â€Å"Hanging Tongues† we see a specific example of this in the reference note stating that the ‘shackler’ is paid 10cents per hour more than the workers because of the more dangerous nature of his job, dealing with flying hooves, and hooks and chains. Standardisation is a dimension of organisational social structure that is inherent in Thompson’s â€Å"Hanging Tongues†. Much mention is made of the monotony of the work. The workers do the same job, in the same way, day after day. Their surroundings and equipment are always the same. It is this ombination of standardised work and surroundings that connects the social and physical structures in this beef plant. The work may be efficient, but the monotony and the dangerous aspects of the job are crucial factors in the high turnover of staff in assembly line jobs. There are many connections between the physical and social structures of the beef processing plant that Thompson has stud ied. Hierarchies and divisions of labour are common practice in social structure, as in many organisations they are the easiest way to get work done effectively. The same is true of physical structures based upon keeping management away from the dirty work, or ‘kill floor’. What is important is that we can see how these structures impact upon each other making the business what it is. References Hatch, M. J. (with Cunliffe, A) (2006). Organisation Theory: modern, symbolic, postmodern perspectives. (2nd Ed. ). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Morgan, G. (1998). Images of organisation: The executive edition. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage pp 3-13. Thompson, W. E. (1983). Hanging Tongues: A sociological encounter with the assembly line. Qualitative Sociology 6 (3), 215-237.

Deprived on Sleep - 975 Words

It is important for everyone to get enough sleep, but many people often ignore it. If people do not get enough sleep they may experience sleep deprivation. Sleep deprivation can have negative effects. When people do not get enough sleep or less, they may feel crabby and unable to function as well as they usually do the next day. Balancing work and parenting as a single parent in today’s society is tough. Juggling children, work, taking care of home, and cart the children to extracurricular activities are a lot for one’s plate. As single parent I had my share of sleepless nights as well, mostly when either my children fall sick or when I work extra shift at work. The last time I remember when I had a sleepless night was when both of these factors together came to hunt me. I agreed to work extra hours at the hospital because the night shift secretary was unable to come into work. 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